The savety valve
(distribution block); preserves hydraulic pressure for the brakes
in case of a leak in the hydraulic system. It does that by blocking the
hydraulic flow to the suspension in case the pressure is dropping (below
90 kg/cm2). The switch (present on the ID cars) is connected to the red
STOP lamp on the dashboard indicates there is low pressure in the system.
It switches around 70 kg/cm2. For the DS the electric switch is located below the
brake pedal and the hole for the electric switch is blocked with a plug. On the right
of the valve, the return hose is connected, to return leaked fluid back to
the main reservoir.
During the years mechanical changes have been made
to this valve, however the basic principle is the same. The valve displayed is
used after 1967 in the ID, Dspecial/Dsuper.
Thanks to Dick Tjalkens for the show model of the savety valve.